Essay about Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Effectiveness

Introduction Depression is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders among school-aged youth, with high prevalence and far-reaching consequences (Probst, 2008). â€Å"School Phobia and excessive clinging to parents may be symptoms of depression in children. Poor academic performance, substance abuse, antisocial behavior, sexual promiscuity, truancy, and running away may be symptoms of depression in adolescents† (Sadock Sadock, 2003, p. 554). Depression in adolescents often is an unremitting disorder that predicts ongoing depression and psychosocial impairment (Kratochvil et. at., 2005). It affects the developmental process, resulting in difficulties with concentration and motivation, leading to poor academic performance,†¦show more content†¦The researchers hypothesized that reductions in oppositionality would be observed in all four randomized treatments and that those reductions would be partially accounted for by the reduction in depressive symptoms (Jacobs et a l., 2010).The study consisted of 439 clinically depressed adolescents enrolled in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). Sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health, the randomized controlled trial stage of TADS was designed to compare the effects of CBT which consisted of 111 participants, FLX (n=109), COMB (n=107), and PBO (n=112) administered over a 12 week acute treatment period (Jacobs et al., 2010).Fifty-four percent of the participants were girls, 74% were Caucasian, and the mean age was 15 years old (Jacobs et al., 2010). Clinical Assessments were provided by an Independent Evaluator who was blind to treatment assignment and self report questionnaire were collected to conduct this study. The results in the study conducted by Jacob et al. (2010) indicate that among adolescents whose depression was adequately treated, CBT resulted in greater improvement than PBO in oppositionality. In contrast, among adolescents whose depression did not remit, CBT did not differ from PBO (Jacobs et al., 2010). According toShow MoreRelatedEssay about The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy2566 Words   |  11 PagesThe effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (cognitive behavioral therapy) Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy. The effectiveness has been researched extensively over the years (Dobson, 2001). There are over three hundred published studies about the outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy interventions. 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