Essay about Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Effectiveness

Introduction Depression is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders among school-aged youth, with high prevalence and far-reaching consequences (Probst, 2008). â€Å"School Phobia and excessive clinging to parents may be symptoms of depression in children. Poor academic performance, substance abuse, antisocial behavior, sexual promiscuity, truancy, and running away may be symptoms of depression in adolescents† (Sadock Sadock, 2003, p. 554). Depression in adolescents often is an unremitting disorder that predicts ongoing depression and psychosocial impairment (Kratochvil et. at., 2005). It affects the developmental process, resulting in difficulties with concentration and motivation, leading to poor academic performance,†¦show more content†¦The researchers hypothesized that reductions in oppositionality would be observed in all four randomized treatments and that those reductions would be partially accounted for by the reduction in depressive symptoms (Jacobs et a l., 2010).The study consisted of 439 clinically depressed adolescents enrolled in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). Sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health, the randomized controlled trial stage of TADS was designed to compare the effects of CBT which consisted of 111 participants, FLX (n=109), COMB (n=107), and PBO (n=112) administered over a 12 week acute treatment period (Jacobs et al., 2010).Fifty-four percent of the participants were girls, 74% were Caucasian, and the mean age was 15 years old (Jacobs et al., 2010). Clinical Assessments were provided by an Independent Evaluator who was blind to treatment assignment and self report questionnaire were collected to conduct this study. The results in the study conducted by Jacob et al. (2010) indicate that among adolescents whose depression was adequately treated, CBT resulted in greater improvement than PBO in oppositionality. In contrast, among adolescents whose depression did not remit, CBT did not differ from PBO (Jacobs et al., 2010). According toShow MoreRelatedEssay about The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy2566 Words   |  11 PagesThe effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (cognitive behavioral therapy) Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy. The effectiveness has been researched extensively over the years (Dobson, 2001). There are over three hundred published studies about the outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy interventions. The main reason for this is that an ongoing adaptation of this form of psychotherapy makes it applicable to a vast amount of disorders and relatedRead MoreEffectiveness Of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy On Treating Nssi, Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Disorder1264 Words   |  6 PagesEffectiveness of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy in Treating NSSI, Eating Disorders and Substance Abuse Disorder Overview of intervention/Introduction Emma is a 15-year-old teenager diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Partaking in episodes of binge eating, fasting and self- induced vomiting; Emma has a distorted perception regarding her weight and body image. Similarly, Ethan is a 16-year-old teenager diagnosed with Non- suicidal- self-injury (NSSI), who through repetitive cuts and burns to the bodyRead MoreEffectiveness Of Highly Sequenced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Other Specified Feeding Or Eating Disorders And Anxiety1332 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2005, Swedish researchers, Nevonen and Broberg, investigated the effectiveness of highly sequenced cognitive-behavioral therapy for Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorders and anxiety. They released a study examining thirty five EDNOS participants with a mean age of 20.5, matched and randomized to twenty three sessions of sequenced CBT, followed by either individual or group therapy. Intention-to-treat analysis was used and participants were measured pre, post-treatment, and at one and 2Read MoreThe Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on ADHD1064 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment is because ADHD possesses cognitive and behavioral elements and CBT addresses cognitive and behavioral issues in clients. Behavior Therapy is a form of treatment in the counseling field but this form of treatment does not address the thoughts or feelings of the clients that the cognitive behavioral therapist treats (Walsh, 2010). Cognitive Therapy is an additional form of treatment that the author may have chosen to explore however, with this form of therapy the focus is on the client’s thoughtsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pageseveryday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions of cognitive, imaginal, and phys iological responses that constantly perceived to be a threat (Barlow, 1988; Borkovec Inz, 1990). The lifetime prevalence rate of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the United States is estimated to be approximately 4–7% with currentRead MoreTypes Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by several studies. A definitiveRead MoreEffectiveness of Relapse Prevention Therapy1009 Words   |  4 PagesEffectiveness of Relapse Prevention Therapy Effectiveness of Relapse Prevention Therapy Relapse prevention therapy involves employing cognitive behavioral techniques to reduce the recurrence of relapse. One approach to relapse prevention is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which was designed to reduce rates of relapse based on systematic training in mindfulness meditation combined with cognitive behavioral therapy methods. MBCT is an 8-week group therapy intervention that consists ofRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy : The Future Of Treating Depression1144 Words   |  5 PagesBeating the Blues and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy: The Future of Treating Depression? Cognitive behavioral therapy is based off the theory that depression is caused by a pattern of negative thinking that may be triggered by upsetting situations (Comer, 2013). This pattern forms maladaptive attitudes, which cause individuals to constantly view themselves, their world, and their future in negative ways (Comer, 2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help clients recognize and changeRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1656 Words   |  7 Pagesthe words of Albert Einstein, â€Å"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid†. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most common well- known behavioral disorders, that is defined by the DSM as having a â€Å"persistent pattern of hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention, for at least six months and it is so severe that it interferers with your development†. As of 2013, it affects 1 1 percent of childrenRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 PagesAssumptions and Definition Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing the

The Relationship Between Dodie s Character And The White...

One of the most important links between Dodie’s character and the white race as a whole lies in his physical features and attributes. Soon after Dodie is born, Mammy Jane notices a mole behind his ear. She grudgingly concludes that Dodie â€Å"should die by judicial strangulation†¦nevertheless, the warning was a serious thing and not to be lightly disregarded.† (Chesnutt, 10) The irony of her prediction is phenomenal, especially considering the conclusion of the novel. The white community, much like Dodie, was threatened by a similar great danger: the threat of an equal black community. At the same time, the threat was taken seriously, with upmost precaution to make sure that both Dodie and the white race were â€Å"saved† from the potential consequences. It is for that reason that Major Carteret works diligently with doctors to ensure his sons life twice in the novel, while at the same time working with General Belmont and Captain McBane to ensure that the black community had no means of rising to office or any other position in society. Thus, just as Dodie is ultimately protected by the influential people around him, the white race is protected from the black race by the white elite. Beyond the physical attributes, Dodie’s medical condition further portrays the relationship between the black and white races. The first time Dodie falls ill, he â€Å"breathed heavily, with a strange, whistling noise.† (Chesnutt, 44) His condition was far from comfortable, and the foreign object rested inShow MoreRelatedThe Wilmington Riots Of 1898845 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Civil War, the struggle between the black and white races is far from over. The white race insists on maintaining complete control in every aspect of society, including personal matters. They are constantly demanding that the black community serve them. On the other end, the black race is struggling to survive the harsh conditions the white-dominated society imposes on them. Throughout the novel, Chesnutt reminds us of the ongoing battle between the two races. At the same time, Chesnutt exploresRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Chesnutt Uses Mixed Race Characters 1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, Chesnutt uses mixed race characters, which have both black and white ancestors and these characters display the conflicts between black and white societies. Within the novel, Janet Miller is the best example of a mixed race character. Janet’s father was from the white aristocracy, while her mother was a slave and a servant. Janet is emotionally hurt because she doesn t receive the same affection like white half-sister. She views herself as black and submits to the segregation of the

Automobile pollution Essay Example For Students

Automobile pollution Essay Automobile Pollution. Automobiles can cause many different kinds of pollution in the environment. Air, health and groundwater pollution are of the most common. The reasons for these problems can be contributed to exhaust systems and light switches that are standard equipment on most cars today. Older and newer cars alike are equipped with a catalytic converter system. Which are supposed to convert hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into harmless materials emitted from the automobiles engine. According to Robert Harley, when nitrogen oxide from the engines exhaust is over- reduced, a complex chemical reaction ensues. Ammonia gas (NH3) forms in the catalytic converter, which is then emitted from the vehicles tailpipe and released into the air. These ammonia gasses are the cause of haze and may also cause serious health problems. The catalytic converter not only hurts but also helps the environment. Automobiles that have this system on them produce close to 50% less hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and other gasses. (Converters 1) Which in the long run helps the ozone from depleting even more than it has already. Another problem we face is having vehicles with mercury light switches in the trunk and hood. Mercury is a fluid metallic element that is toxic and can cause various health problems, air and groundwater pollution also. Ford is one of the automobile companies that still use mercury in light switches and certain antilock brake components. The mercury becomes a problem only after vehicles containing it are taken to a junkyard and destroyed. When these vehicles are destroyed the mercury seeps out into the environment and is absorbed into the ground eventually to make its way in to our water supplies. While in the water it can contaminate the fish that in turn we end up eating. Another way the mercury makes it way into the environment is during the process of melting the vehicles in steel furnaces where the mercury vaporizes into the air. (Mercury 1) These particles then can act as a contribution to global warming. Ford has been urged to remove these mercury switches and replace them with a ball bearing switch that costs about 38 cents in all vehicles that are brought in for service, repair, or recall. As of right now Ford has no plans of removing these mercury switches in any of its serviced vehicles. But Ford is currently working with the Alliance of Automobile Manufactures and the Association of International Automobile Manufactures and waste-management directors to eliminate and replace the switches containing mercury in their upcoming vehicles. (Mercury 2) If Ford and other car companies that use mercury switches decide to do this it can eliminate up to 2.5 tons of mercury from our environment. The problems of automobile pollution mentioned above are only a small portion of the pollution problems we face from automobiles. Many people wonder how these and many other problems that automobiles cause can be fixed, and many have come up with possible solutions. But only a few of the solutions are actually practical. I think we should abolish gas burning engines and start using electrical vehicles. This would eliminate all of the pollution problems. Electric vehicles were once thought to only be a futuristic fantasy, but recently have become a reality. These vehicles are a very environmentally friendly replacement for older gas burning automobiles. Electric vehicles do not require tune-ups or oil changes. These vehicles also dont emit any ozone depleting gasses and or fumes. Making them a perfect remedy for the already hurting environment. As of right now the idea of an electric car is still in it works and the common gas burning automobile will be around for many more years to c ome. .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .postImageUrl , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:hover , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:visited , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:active { border:0!important; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:active , .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2 .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58113df1c2f80ad82139faf3fc33c1c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advantages Of Accounting Standards And Principles Accounting EssayAll we can do is hope that one day that someone will come with a vehicle that is environmentally safe and can help eliminate these problems that automobiles cause today. 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Introduction to Philippine Airlines An OJT Report free essay sample

-Albert Einstein Every man is ought to learn the things that consternate the universe. It is in his system to discover, find answers that satisfy his questions, install these into his memory and apply to his daily life – which is why man educates himself. Education is application. Its ultimate rationale is to prepare each generation towards facing the strenuous battle in the real workplace in a chance to save the world from the surrounding dilemmas. Thus, the application of what one has absorbed and acquired after several years of studying in school is an entailment for the justification of the real sense of education. A part of the college curriculum which is an effective method of testing and applying what one has learned from classroom instructions through hands-on work experiences is the On the Job Training program. It offers significant benefits that could give trainees invaluable assets for achieving gainful employment. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Philippine Airlines: An OJT Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, being a tourism student of Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation and having a practicum in the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia, the Philippines’ leading and very own flag carrier Philippine Airlines is truly an exemplary training background. The trainee is indeed proud and honored to be part of the Flight Operations, Planning and Technical Analysis (FOPTA) office under the Company’s Flight Operations Department. A training that provides the opportunity to accurate sufficient knowledge and skills relevant to work habits necessary to become competitive in the labor market concentrated on the airline industry†¦A training that assists in developing professionalism and interpersonal skills necessary for success in the workplace†¦Surely having an OJT at â€Å"your home in the sky† is a one great break for the utilization of the trainee’s knowledge and for the achievement of her endeavors in life.